Others went even further, on the Pacific side, with the distance and the legend was magnified ...
A Coquimbo, Chile city founded in the nineteenth century on a course for shipping copper mined in the region, one can still hear, provided you understand English craggy and weathered sailors, and not afraid to drink with them (!), fabulous stories about Guayacan , the small port located a few miles north of the city, discovered in 1578 by Sir Francis Drake (1540-1596), the famous pirate of his majesty very British - nicknamed The Dragon by the Spaniards.
They say so, one fine day in 1600 - shortly before, shortly after, we're not really sure - corvettes made two superb stops in Guayacan : One controlled by Ruhual Dayo, supposed to be Flemish or Norman, the other commanded by Captain Subatol Deul. The call lasted; other seafaring adventurers joined them, including Henry Drake, son of Francis , who sailed in the wake of his father feared.
These men jaugèrent, s'apprécièrent and decided to make alliance with a common enemy, Spain: the Brotherhood of Black Flag [1] was born, who was methodically scour the South Pacific for many years in pursuit of English galleons loaded with gold from New World .
"It is assumed that Subatol Deul and part of those who joined his Hermandad de la Bandera Negra , descendants of Marranos. The famous 'criminal' Jew ( Este famoso delincuente judío ), formed the band known around 1600 with Henry Drake and Ruhal called Dayo, and Guayacan chosen as headquarters " [2] .
But these men of little faith were not entirely lawless, they decided to sleep the terms of their alliance in writing ...
In 1926, a Chilean farmer who dreams of gold and riches hidden in a cave miraculously have found, for any treasure, a bag containing rolls of parchment covered with strange writing, mixing Roman and Hebrew .
After deciphering a monk Coquimbo somewhat erudite, it was learned that Subatol Deul, signing the document of covenant was held to clarify that it was of Jewish Spain, son of Sudel Deul, English doctor, forcibly converted to Christianity but remained faithful to the law of Moses , having visited several countries including the language he spoke after his departure from the ungrateful motherland, including the American . Sudel Deul would even, according to the testimony of Sir Francis Drake , introduced the potato in Europe , but the fragment is incomplete ...
We thought he understood, also, that night that his corvette setrouvait near the shore, south of Coquimbo , Subatol Deul have noticed a light that was flashing. Intrigued, the place for passing uninhabited, the captain would have put a boat on the sea, accompanied by some crew members armed to the teeth, have explored the surroundings.
A few dozen meters from the shore, the little band had discovered a pot smoking, which would have been a background of molten metal: gold!
In the morning the little party, who had stood guard all night, would eventually discover the entrance to a cave, hidden by branches and rocks. Inside, the Indians extracted the ore under the direction a one-legged (!) speaking Castilian English . He was killed, it seems, trying to resist and Subatol Deul resolved to annex the fabulous wealth on behalf of the fraternity.
After some time, their treasure having reached significant proportions, the pirates - who had not given up traveling across the ocean - have buried some six thousand pounds of gold and all that, if not more money, to find them when the situation had calmed down, because the Spain, weary of losing his ships, began to threaten.
In 1645, events rushed: the English navy crushed the Brotherhood, many "brothers" were killed - including Henry Drake - and Dayo Deul and narrowly escaped capture. There, if one is to believe extrapolations of Israel Zapatero, the two "brothers" have found refuge in the Indian tribe that operated the mine and would have ended up marrying the daughters of the head ... The dead chief, Subatol Deul was elected cacique by the elders of the tribe and under his leadership, the Indians would have found another mine Gold ...
"The band was annihilated in March 1645 by a English squadron, Deul but escaped with his treasures and took refuge in the vicinity of La Serena, a tribe native friend, where he spent, say The rest of his life ... " [3].
*
There is the legend [4] , but there are facts, even skeptics agree. Thus, identifying for the Ha'aretz Jewish Pirates of the Caribbean to Kritzler [5] , Danny Paller writes:
"Here and there, in the book, like little nuggets of gold hacker can find authentic details of Jewish life. During its raids pirate Palache never failed to be accompanied by a chef prepare meals for him hide ... " [6].
So there were Jewish pirates s'fardim , which react to aggression English, would willfully violated the law of Moses, not shrinking as more questionable means to "articulate" their response. As Adam Kirsch wrote:
"Pirates Jews, as non-Jewish pirates were basically murderers and thieves, and often slave traders, in addition" [7 ] .
Jewish pirates! "If you have a hook instead of a hand, on which arm do we put the tefillin ? ... How long should I wait after they captured a ship, before putting a mezuzah on the doorframe of the cabin? Asks, among other things, Seth, formerly of Yeshiva University, who has trouble taking the matter seriously [8] .
And yet ...
With this reverse Stockholm Syndrome, where the persecuted have made at least as fierce as their persecutors - and paradoxical acute form of assimilation - we discovered another consequence of Expulsion of Jews from Spain, is a bit better measure the magnitude of the trauma suffered by the Jews "disoriented "A new kind of nomad.
*
All this he tells us something about our modern day pirates, who are rife off Somalia, for example, in- beyond the obvious? That these pirates Jews needed a place to shelter, lack of a State or otherwise support more or less official of a State (then becoming privateers), directly or indirectly through associations with other hackers or "privateers" that could reduce or abandon them once they had "served"? An unrequited love can turn into hostility?
We will answer the question obliquely.
On September 30, 2008, 2 e Rosh Hashanah 5769, the comedian (!) Andy Borowitz published in the Huffington Post - Blog Democratic trendy bohemian chic - where tickets can be read this:
"The Somali pirates who stunned the world by capturing Ukrainian vessel in the Gulf of Aden announced today that they would interrupt briefly their terrorism offshore out of respect for the Jewish holidays.
'To all our Jewish friends, we say from the heart Chana Tova,' said Sugule, the spokesman of the pirates, just before the pirates do not deploy a flag with the Star of David on the captured ship.
Sugule took care to point out that hackers broke off their attacks and looting for Rosh Hashanah-out of respect for Jewish pirates and not because they are Jewish themselves.
"None of us, the Somali pirates are Jewish ... Besides Abe, accountant, which is half ... " [9] .
Optics Shtetl [10] ?
On April 26, 2009, we learn that employees of an Israeli security firm opened fire and managed to rout the Somali pirates who tried to board in the Indian Ocean (north of the Seychelles), an Italian cruise ship, the Melody, with 1500 passengers on board. The ship belongs to the MSC Cruises, one of whose ships, Achille Lauro, made the news in 1985 when members of the PFLP stormed wounded [death] a tourist crippled American Jew, Leon Klinghoffer, and threw him overboard in his wheelchair stock [11] .
"The boss of MSC Cruises, Mr. Domenico Pellegrino said that'' [ business ] Israelis had hired because they were very well trained.'' Becoming a security officer on cruise ships is a trade very popular with Israelis at the end of their compulsory military service " [12] .
Optics state?
Notes:
[1] It should be recalled that after his assumption of state-blow to throne of Castile in 1474, Isabella established the Militia of the Santa Hermandad (Holy Brotherhood) in its states (Castile and Leon, first, Aragon and Sicily, then) ...
[2] Rivaner Federico Carles, Los Marranos: victim Õ ¿victimarios de España? , Hispanismo.Org, http://hispanismo.org/historia-y-antropologia/3221-los-marranos-victimas-o-victimarios-de-espana.html
Federico Rivaner Carl, who seems to be a Catholic-nationalist English speaking Jews and Marranos as " traîtres à l'Espagne et à la Chrétienté ... ", et il Günther renvoi to Bohm," Pirates of Jews in Chile ", journal Judaica, year XII, nos. 142-143, pp, 156-158, Buenos Ayres, April-May 1945. - Il states that 'cet article est dans reproduit Bohm pair New background for a history of Jews in colonial Chile , ed. Universitaria, Santiago, 1963, pp. 53-55.
[3] Federico Rivanera Carlés, op. cit. , qui renvoi à l'ouvrage of Günther Böhm , P. 157.
[4] More recently, some argue that a famous hunter of English ships (he never attacked an American ship) and slave trader (he treated well, according to testimony concurring), Jean Lafitte, was a descendant of conversos "Another Sephardic pirate played later an important role in American history ... In his Jews on the Frontier (Rachelle Simon, 1991), Rabbi I. Harold SHARFMAN relates the story Jean Lafitte, whose mother and grandmother (of conversos) fled Spain for France after the maternal grandfather had been executed - because''Judaizing''' Lilith Wagner, " Aaaargh, Jewish pirates," Ynetnews, May 10, 2006, http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0, 7340, L-3311329, 00.html .
Nicknamed The Corsair, Lafitte [who considered himself as a smuggler] will, with its brother Peter, an autonomous kingdom in Louisiana ((recently sold to Americans by Napoleon), in the swamps of New Orleans, and lead over 1000 men during the war of 1812-1815 between Britain and the United States, during which he will provide crucial support to General Andrew Jackson - who'd become president of the United States. Driven from New Orleans by the Americans for acts of smuggling, Lafitte re-establish his kingdom on the island of Galveston (Texas), then under English rule ... In The Buccaneer (Anthony Quinn film, screenplay by Harold Land and C. Gardner Sullivan, including Yul Brinner, Claire Bloom, Charles Boyer and Charlton Heston) was released in 1958, which addresses the role of Lafitte in the war of 1812-1815, no mention Lilith Wagner observes, is made of her Jewish ancestry .
fact, this origin does not go without saying: Jean Lafitte (Lafitte he wrote) was born in the 1770s or France or Spain or St Domingo. And dates: the detestation of Spain should be nourished in the early nineteenth century e , memory of the Expulsion seems a little surprising. - One can always argue that the memory of the Battle of Kosovo Polje , which opposed the Ottoman Empire to a coalition of Christian princes in the Balkans has greatly fueled Serbian nationalism in the 1990s ...
There are on a page of a Bible that belonged to Lafitte, a sentence of thanks "to his grandmother, Jewish, English, witness (?) of what happened at the time of the Inquisition," but the bulk details of his animosity fate of the Journal of Jean Lafitte "(published in 1958), which would be" the work of a forger, John Andrechyne Laflin ... claiming to be the great grand-son of the famous pirate of New Orleans, "Dale L. Walker, Legends and Lies: Great Mysteries of the American West, Powell's Books, http://www.powells.com/biblio?show=TRADE% 20Paper: NEW: 9780312868482:16.95 & page = excerpt
It is therefore reasonable to assume that it is the existence of a complex signifier become plurivocal, "hostility towards Spain" (due to Expulsion of / reasons for geo-political) that allowed to rise to what appears to be a construction : Laffite / Lafitte grand-son of converso. A rise to beautify and give substance to multiple claims of "descendants" of beautiful smuggler for multilingual ... See Pratte Place http://pratie.blogspot.com/2006/10/jean- Lafitte pirate-Sephardic-jew.html and http://pratie.blogspot.com/2005/06/jewish-pirate-update.html , the Jewish Pirate Jean Lafitte , http://jewishwebindex.com/soamerica.htm , or the site Judaization ( http://judaisation.wordpress.com/ ) which publishes the " French version of the famous book by Maurice Pinay" Conspiracy against the Church "published in Rome in 1962 and then distributed to the Council Fathers in the hope of the authors that this wealth of information protect those fathers against attempted denial announced the Tradition and teachings of twenty centuries ... "text in which it states :
"This" Communist Manifesto, "recapitulation hégélianisée and modernized by the thought of Marx Communist Rabbi Moses Hess, was funded by two sponsors Jews: some Clinton Roosevelt, American , and a Jean Lafitte, a French Jew born in the Caribbean, grand-son by his mother a English alchemist Jewish dead in the jails of the Inquisition, Laffite, who was with two of his brothers slave, filibuster in the Gulf of Mexico and head of a receiver based on filibusters before settling as a merchant in St. Louis (Mi) and discrete representative of the U.S. League of the Righteous (Illuminati), participating in a first congress of the Communist League in London in June 1847 and tried to attract Abraham Lincoln. (See Jacques Bordiot: "The Power occult harbinger of Communism, ed. Chiri, 1976, pp. 127 seq. And Georges Blond" History freebooter , The Pocket Book) NOW. " http://judaisation.wordpress.com/2010/03/24/chapitre-ii-les-createurs-du-systeme-communiste/
additional Confusion: etching, often reproduced, supposedly representing the pirate Lafitte / Laffite, is actually that of a namesake, a banker of his condition. See, for example, http://jeanlafitte.net/
[5] See English galleons and pirates Jewish I. .. , footnote 7. - Jewish Pirates of the Caribbean will appear Denoël early 2011, in a translation of Alexandra Laignel-Lavastine.
[6] Danny Paller, " Yo ho ho and a bottle of schnapps," Ha'aretz, January 6, 2009, http://www.haaretz.com/news/yo -ho-ho-and-a-bottle-of-schnapps-1.267553
[7] Adam Kirsch, "Edward Kritzler's history of Jewish pirates IS Uneven," Jewish Journal, December 10, 2008,
http://www.jewishjournal.com/books/article/edward_kritzlers_history_of_jewish_pirates_is_uneven_20081210/
[8] Seth, "Top Ten Questions for a Jewish halachic Pirate" BangItOut, September 19, 2006, http://www.bangitout.com/articles/viewarticle.php?a=1504
[9] Andy Borowitz , "Somali Pirates Take Break for Jewish Holidays", The Huffington Post, September 30, 2008, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/andy-borowitz/somali-pirates-take-break_b_130533.html
[10] "During World War I, a Jew loses his way along the border. It is at once arrested by a border guard ... :''Stop, or I'll shoot!''The Jew blinks blinded by the light of the flashlight and said:''What are you doing? Are you crazy? Zest nit az Geyt has Mentsh do? You do not see that he is a man?''
Hilarious in Yiddish, that joke works hard in English, which is hard to imagine that someone could be so in the clouds that he does not conceive that a man can be killed just to have set foot on the wrong side of the border ... The joke can fall flat because we know Now what happened to those who invented these jokes. They were slaughtered by the millions. What we call the''Holocaust'' [ designation very wrong as we know, probably not innocent in use in the Anglosphere, since Holocaust is voluntary ...] precisely targeted people who created the gesture schlemiel . We learn from this episode ... that joke - which relaxes the tension momentarily - offered no real defense against belligerents. The schlemiel us first laugh also taught us to raise our guard, " Ruth R. Wisse, "War is No Joke" ( A West Point baccalaureate address) , Weekly Standard, May 22, 2010, http://www.weeklystandard.com/articles/war-no-joke ? 24Version% = 0 & =% 2F% 24Path &% =. 24Domain weeklystandard.com% 2C% 20% 3D0% 24Version
[11] Avraham Zuroff, "Israeli Security Guards Thwarted Somalian Pirates from Takeover, "Arutz Sheva, April 26, 2009, http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/131037
[12] Idem .
Illustration:
Peter Schlemihl? copyright © Alain Zimeray.
Egg of Columbus ... © copyright Patrick Jelin.
Schlemihl Peter? © copyright Alain Zimeray.
Sous-face copyright © Alain Bellaiche.
Names © copyright Patrick Jelin.
English galleons and pirates Jews II ... © copyright 2010 Richard Zrehen
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